Another person in my circle of friends took his own life this weekend. It would be a misrepresentation to call him a friend; he wasn’t. He was a good friend of good friends, but only an acquaintance for me. The news upset me anyway, as it should.
I think about suicide in New Zealand often. The rate at which our citizens, particularly our young men, commit suicide is a warning siren. It is a clear signal of deep-seated problems within our society. We are failing in some essential task. Something is not right.
It wasn’t always like this. The rate at which our young men kill themselves has climbed astronomically in the last century. Today’s most vulnerable age band, 15-24, had a suicide rate of about 5 per 100,000 from the 1920s through to the 1970s. Then it started to climb. In the mid-80s it skyrocketed into the 20-per range, and by the 90s it had peaked around 27-per. This was over a fivefold increase in our suicide rate for this band. Since that peak numbers have declined, but still remain around the 20-per mark.
A massive increase. What happened? What went wrong?
New Zealand made a lot of changes in the 80s. The New Right experiment that began here with the fourth Labour government in 1984 was a huge political upheaval that altered the very foundation of New Zealand identity. For over a decade, massive changes were wrought upon this country, changes that are still being worked through today. In the process, we were made into the world’s most perfect example of a vision so vividly expressed by Thatcher in 1987: in New Zealand, there was to be no such thing as society.
I think – (no, that’s isn’t right, this isn’t a carefully considered thesis, this is instinct) – I feel that this is where things went wrong. The more we dismantled our society, the more our young men killed themselves. It’s such a tempting equation. When we made the Rational Economic Actor the basis for our public life, how could anything but chaos possibly follow?
But that’s too simple. There’s more, much more, going on here. New Zealand’s culture of social isolation, our iconic Man Alone with a frontiersman fear of weakness. The mental illness that runs through our communities like an underground stream. The cultural slippage as English and Irish and Maori became lost in the murk of New Zealand’s unformed identity with little but stoicism and the All Blacks to invest with meaning. No matter how much I’d like to lay the blame on the rise of a political ideology I oppose, it would be foolish to do so. This is in no way simple.
All these thoughts. Then, periodically, I hear that someone I know has ended his or her own life, and it all becomes suddenly illuminated. But the light comes from the wrong angle, throwing strange shadows, and it’s impossible to see anything well enough to understand it. Just get confused. All I can make out is where I started, so that’s what I think, over and over: something is very wrong in our society.
And I wonder what I am doing to help make it right.
(NZ suicide trends data is here.)
(Rest in peace, James.)